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Constructive Thoughts for the Day

 

 The Selection of new Election Commissioners
Must be Carried Out with National Interest in Mind

 

11 August 2006

Dear friends,  

The verdict of the Criminal Court which sentenced all three Election Commissioners to four years in prison and revoked their right to vote for 10 years, including the Supreme Court’s earlier decision not to grant them bail, finally resulted in the Commissioners’ consent to resign from office. Such a political drama, I believe, generated a sense of optimism in Thailand’s political future in many people. An exit is finally seen for the first time after a long period of political uncertainty, the origin of which came partially from the Election Commission itself. Established as an independent body to oversee that elections are carried out with honesty and impartiality, the Election Commission later came under heavy and increasingly harsh criticism with regards to its integrity and honesty. The EC has lately been perceived to function clearly in favor of certain political parties and fail to organize free and fair elections. The fact that the three Election Commissioners have now been removed from office on grounds of incompetence and lack of qualifications is therefore likened to the process of ‘unblocking’ an impasse and paving way for the Thai politics to proceed ahead. 

 However, although the impasse has been partially resolved with the authority in selecting the new Election Commissioners now vested in the Supreme Court, a widely accepted and respected body, the future situation remains unclear on several fronts. There are also fears that past mistakes will be repeated if the new EC selection is not well-planned and well-executed. One important concern is that the burden in seeking appropriate candidates now lies with the Supreme Court. The reason why I think this will become a heavy burden for the Supreme Court is because an internal source suggested that some groups are trying to lobby those involved in the selection process to have their names nominated as candidates, although it is understood that such lobbying effort is by no means an easy task.

 I see these lobbying attempts as normal occurrence in the selection process of organizations. However, what is important is the need to prevent close connections, considerateness, respect, and personal favors from becoming the main factors in nomination decisions sent to the Senate in place of the candidates’ qualifications as should be the case.

 Therefore, if the ten names proposed by the Supreme Court to the Senate are of those with suitable qualifications who are well respected by the society at large, many quarters should see their concerns alleviated. This is because the society will certainly see election commissioners with appropriate qualifications, honesty, political impartiality, and a commitment to the primacy of national interests regardless of the circumstances. There will also be no need to speculate on the Senate’s votes, as the Interim Senate itself is known to be doubted for its independence and freedom from political interference. Moreover, I also make an observation that the network of operations and systems laid out by the former Election Commissioners still remain; such as some officials in the Election Commission Office and EC Directors in some provinces, particularly some provincial Election Commsioners who are hands-on officers in the areas. In other words, as long as provincial Election Commissioners still function, there is no guarantee that the new Election Commission, regardless of their impartiality and respectability, will be able to learn all the complex mechanisms and operational procedures in time not to be outsmarted by some provincial Election Commissioners. Therefore, the role and responsibility in oversight, scrutiny, and monitoring still lie with every citizen.

 Nevertheless, the Election Commissioners represent only one problem that has been resolved. Other problems remain unresolved, particularly the root-cause of all political turmoils. An apt metaphor would be a tree. Although its branches or stalks have been cut down, its grassroot still remains, waiting to grow back again. As such, all Thai citizens must not forget that in actuality the Election Commission is only the end of the causal line. The root-cause still exists, unresolved. In my view, the Thai society surely knows “what the root-cause of all the problems is in such a crisis”. As long as this root-cause still remains in the Thai society, divisiveness, conflict, and confusion in the society, as well as doubts about interference in independent bodies, will not go away and can erupt at any time. If such a state persists, Thailand’s political situation is no different from “rowing a boat in a tub”—going around and around unable to find any solutions but impasse.

 Getting rid of the ‘grassroot’ or the root-cause is therefore an important but difficult task. This is because grassroot has its subtle ways of penetrating into and embedding itself unto the system, from operational level right to the very grassroot of society through populist policies aimed at gaining grassroot votes to planting its friends and cronies in commanding posts in almost all domains. However, it is not entirely impossible to get rid of this ‘grassroot’. Use of judicial power is one possible way, but another and perhaps more effective way is the use of people’s power. I think 15 October 2006 should be a good day to eliminate this ‘grassroot’ by going out to cast votes on Election Day, showing opposition to the unjust regime, and inviting those around you to join force in the fight against such a dishonest system.

  

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